Whenever
one hears that in amongst the plans of an organist he would like
to perform the complete organ works of Bach, perhaps one's first
reaction is one of some degree of respect and admiration, simply
because of the extent and complexity of the task. But very soon
after that there is likely to arise some straining curiosity about
how the performer will rise to the challenge. As the year 2,000
approached-the year of the 250th anniversary of Bach's death-and
even more so in the last few months before the turn of the second
and third millenia, more and more was to be heard about plans of
that nature. The breadth of events offered to the friend of organ
music became considerable, to the extent that when one took into
account the deep meanings lying within Bach's music one could see
that the danger might arise of there not being as much merit in
these events as was really deserved.
One such
event-and a very special one-took place on the 23rd September, 2000,
in the St Margareta Basilica in Düsseldorf-Gerresheim in Germany.
For a long time Alexander Fiseisky had had it in mind to attempt
his great ambition of performing all of Bach's organ works in a
single day. It was his hope that during such a performance a "very
special meditative contact between the listeners, the composer,
and the interpreter" would be achieved. Much in his mind was the
great hope that by doing this he would be able to "come to a new
level of understanding of the world of Bachs' ideas" not attainable
by performing merely parts of Bach's organ output. After long and
intensive preparations, which included a detailed creation of the
whole programme and structure of the day, a series of preparatory
performances of greater and greater length, and lastly and importantly
arriving at attaining that right and appropriate spirit and stamina,
he was able to embark upon this task to which he aspired.
This
extraordinary event was appointed to start at 6.30 a.m. Although
the morning had still not come, there were already standing outside
the church many people who wanted to take part in that very special
moment of the beginning of the concert. Punctually Alexander Fiseisky
began his first programme with the Prelude and Fugue in C major,
BWV 545, a short, clear work, full of optimism and tension,
which therefore very well fitted this early morning hour and immediately
caught the audience's attention. Thus was it that this concert started,
of altogether 19 hours' duration, with its minute planning running
like clockwork.
Professor
Fiseisky had arranged his performance of the complete organ works
of Bach in a very careful and thoughtful way, making it into a series
of 16 recitals, each of one to one and a half hours' duration. His
aim, besides giving the audience the benefit of hearing all of Bach's
organ works, was to give even a listener who might be able to attend
only a single one of the sixteen recitals a pleasing and well balanced
programme. Therefore each segment of the day's concert, with only
a few exceptions, was arranged as an attractive mixture of small
and large works (preludes, toccatas, fantasias, trio sonatas) and
various chorales. His way of choosing the various selections of
works was seen to have been eminently successful. Only the 45 chorale
preludes of Orgelbüchlein, the third part of Klavierübung,
the Neumeister Chorales and The Eighteen were played
in complete, continuous, thematic form. Just how well it had been
planned can be realised from the record showing that Alexander Fiseisky
never departed from his timetable by more than a very few minutes.
Another
special feature of the entirety of the event was that a church service
was incorporated into its midst, becoming part of the programme
of the Bach Marathon. The various parts of this service were each
underlined in a very impressive and contemplative way by the six
Schübler Chorales. In his sermon the priest explained the liturgical
relevance of each chorale, yet also showed the theological meaning
of Bach's organ music, demonstrating that it should not only be
seen as the expression of the deep religious faith of the composer,
but that it should be also appropriated into that special dimension
of the mediation of faith and trust in God.
St Margareta's
Basilica was visited by many listeners during the Marathon's course.
It was not just a few who stayed for the whole duration to witness
this unique event. Although the author of this report took part
in the audience for not less than 15 hours, yet whilst he was absent
for a short time he found himself very quickly drawn back to the
event through its magic and mystery.
In many
respects Alexander Fiseisky performed at the highest of levels.
It was seldom that short breaks in tension or some technical difficulties
were noticed. His interpretations were impressive for their great
precision and virtuosity when such qualities were required by the
music (such as in the Trio Sonatas, the big free style works, and
chorale partitas). They were also marked by great expressiveness
and blissful deep feeling (for example, in the large chorales),
and were given lively and colourful registrations, sometimes not
hesitating to play them organo pleno.
Alexander
Fiseisky perfectly married the character of the Rieger organ, on
the one hand, and the acoustic of the building, on the other, although
that did not seem to be an easy task because of the differences
between the three manual organ's frugal, French oriented specification,
with the unusual transparency of its voices and divisions, and the
gentle reverberation of the Basilica built in a late Roman style.
He was
able to rely completely upon the conscientious work of his eight
registrants, whose work had been made easier by the installation
just two weeks before the event of a new electronic combination
system. Nevertheless, they admirably discharged their responsibilities
in the bringing of everything to a successful conclusion. Quite
a considerable number of listeners stayed until the very end of
the day's concert, becoming witnesses of that dramatic moment in
which, after Alexander Fiseisky played the last chorale Vor Deinen
Thron tret ich hiermit, he stepped before the audience and received
its long and warm applause.
It was
an impressive adventure to have taken part in-the intensity of the
music, the tension during the whole of the day, and an extremely
positive rapport with the audience. Altogether it gave great support
to the organisers who had had the boldness to accept Professor Fiseisky's
then extraordinary proposal. Once the support of his first choice
of the St Margareta Basilica in Gerresheim had been obtained Cantor
Klaus Wallrath provided every possible assistance.
(Translated
by Michael Cole)
Dieter
Hafner
Geschäftsführer des Förderkreises für Musik an der Basilika St.Margareta
Adress:
Dr.Dieter Hafner
Bergische Landstr.293
40629 Düsseldorf
Tel.: 0211-287304
|